home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Wrap
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [ <!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../libs/global.ent"> <!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd."> <!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project"> <!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>"> <!ENTITY sg-title "Server Guide"> <!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Jaunty Jackalope"> <!ENTITY distro-rev "9.04"> <!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2009"> <!ENTITY distro-short-codename "jaunty"> <!ENTITY distro-apt-cd-name "Ubuntu 9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope"> <!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.27"> <!ENTITY gcc-version "4.3.1"> <!ENTITY glibc-version "2.8"> <!ENTITY python-version "2.5"> <!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml"> <!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../libs/C/legalnotice.xml"> <!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'> <!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/"> <!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'> <!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/"> <!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'> <!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en"> <!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com"> <!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com"> <!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode"> <!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu"> <!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu"> <!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu"> <!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com"> <!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation"> <!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats"> <!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats"> <!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto"> <!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo"> <!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp"> <!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding"> <!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine"> <!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega"> <!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto"> <!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList"> <!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands"> <!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions"> <!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation"> <!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php"> <!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org"> <!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org"> <!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help"> <!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto"> <!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/"> <!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/"> <!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/"> <!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/"> <!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/"> <!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/"> <!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/"> <!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html"> <!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp"> <!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org"> <!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org"> <!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/"> <!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/"> <!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/"> <!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/"> <!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/"> <!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/"> <!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/"> <!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/"> <!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com"> <!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com"> <!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org"> <!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com"> <!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org"> <!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc"> <!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp"> <!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb"> <!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb"> <!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz"> <!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz"> <!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html"> <!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz"> <!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;"> <!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/"> <!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa"> <!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab"> <!ENTITY Afrikaans "af"> <!ENTITY Amharic "af"> <!ENTITY Arabic "ar"> <!ENTITY Assamese "as"> <!ENTITY Aymara "ay"> <!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az"> <!ENTITY Bashkir "ba"> <!ENTITY Byelorussian "be"> <!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg"> <!ENTITY Bihari "bh"> <!ENTITY Bislama "bi"> <!ENTITY Bangla "bn"> <!ENTITY Bengali "bn"> <!ENTITY Tibetan "bo"> <!ENTITY Breton "br"> <!ENTITY Catalan "ca"> <!ENTITY Corsican "co"> <!ENTITY Czech "cs"> <!ENTITY Welsh "cy"> <!ENTITY Danish "da"> <!ENTITY German "de"> <!ENTITY Bhutani "dz"> <!ENTITY Greek "el"> <!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C"> <!ENTITY Esperanto "eo"> <!ENTITY Spanish "es"> <!ENTITY Estonian "et"> <!ENTITY Basque "eu"> <!ENTITY Persian "fa"> <!ENTITY Finnish "fi"> <!ENTITY Fiji "fj"> <!ENTITY Faeroese "fo"> <!ENTITY French "fr"> <!ENTITY Frisian "fy"> <!ENTITY Irish "ga"> <!ENTITY Gaelic "gd"> <!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd"> <!ENTITY Galician "gl"> <!ENTITY Guarani "gn"> <!ENTITY Gujarati "gu"> <!ENTITY Hausa "ha"> <!ENTITY Hindi "hi"> <!ENTITY Croatian "hr"> <!ENTITY Hungarian "hu"> <!ENTITY Armenian "hy"> <!ENTITY Interlingua "ia"> <!ENTITY Interlingue "ie"> <!ENTITY Inupiak "ik"> <!ENTITY Indonesian "in"> <!ENTITY Icelandic "is"> <!ENTITY Italian "it"> <!ENTITY Hebrew "iw"> <!ENTITY Japanese "ja"> <!ENTITY Yiddish "ji"> <!ENTITY Javanese "jw"> <!ENTITY Georgian "ka"> <!ENTITY Kazakh "kk"> <!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl"> <!ENTITY Cambodian "km"> <!ENTITY Kannada "kn"> <!ENTITY Korean "ko"> <!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks"> <!ENTITY Kurdish "ku"> <!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky"> <!ENTITY Latin "la"> <!ENTITY Lingala "ln"> <!ENTITY Laothian "lo"> <!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt"> <!ENTITY Latvian "lv"> <!ENTITY Lettish "lv"> <!ENTITY Malagasy "mg"> <!ENTITY Maori "mi"> <!ENTITY Macedonian "mk"> <!ENTITY Malayalam "ml"> <!ENTITY Mongolian "mn"> <!ENTITY Moldavian "mo"> <!ENTITY Marathi "mr"> <!ENTITY Malay "ms"> <!ENTITY Maltese "mt"> <!ENTITY Burmese "my"> <!ENTITY Nauru "na"> <!ENTITY Nepali "ne"> <!ENTITY Dutch "nl"> <!ENTITY Norwegian "no"> <!ENTITY Occitan "oc"> <!ENTITY Afan "om"> <!ENTITY Oromo "om"> <!ENTITY Oriya "or"> <!ENTITY Punjabi "pa"> <!ENTITY Polish "pl"> <!ENTITY Pushto "ps"> <!ENTITY Pashto "ps"> <!ENTITY Portuguese "pt"> <!ENTITY Quechua "qu"> <!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm"> <!ENTITY Kirundi "rn"> <!ENTITY Romanian "ro"> <!ENTITY Russian "ru"> <!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw"> <!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa"> <!ENTITY Sindhi "sd"> <!ENTITY Sangro "sg"> <!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh"> <!ENTITY Singhalese "si"> <!ENTITY Slovak "sk"> <!ENTITY Slovenian "sl"> <!ENTITY Samoan "sm"> <!ENTITY Shona "sn"> <!ENTITY Somali "so"> <!ENTITY Albanian "sq"> <!ENTITY Serbian "sr"> <!ENTITY Siswati "ss"> <!ENTITY Sesotho "st"> <!ENTITY Sudanese "su"> <!ENTITY Swedish "sv"> <!ENTITY Swahili "sw"> <!ENTITY Tamil "ta"> <!ENTITY Tegulu "te"> <!ENTITY Tajik "tg"> <!ENTITY Thai "th"> <!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti"> <!ENTITY Turkmen "tk"> <!ENTITY Tagalog "tl"> <!ENTITY Setswana "tn"> <!ENTITY Tonga "to"> <!ENTITY Turkish "tr"> <!ENTITY Tsonga "ts"> <!ENTITY Tatar "tt"> <!ENTITY Twi "tw"> <!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk"> <!ENTITY Urdu "ur"> <!ENTITY Uzbek "uz"> <!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi"> <!ENTITY Volapuk "vo"> <!ENTITY Wolof "wo"> <!ENTITY Xhosa "xh"> <!ENTITY Yoruba "yo"> <!ENTITY Chinese "zh"> <!ENTITY Zulu "zu"> <!ENTITY % gnome-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/gnome-menus-C.ent"> <!-- MENUS --><!-- Please keep entries alphabetical, it makes them much easier to find & use --><!ENTITY about-me "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>About-me</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY accessories "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY acro-read "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Acrobat Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY administration "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY aisleriot "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>AisleRiot Solitaire</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY amule "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>aMule</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY anjuta-ide "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Anjuta IDE</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY archive-man "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Archive Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY assistive-technology-preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Assistive Technology Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY audacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY azureus "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Azureus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY baobab "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disk Usage Analyzer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY bittorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Bittorrent</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY blender3d "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Blender 3d modeller</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY bluefish "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Bluefish Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY boot "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Boot</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY brasero "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Brasero Disc Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY bum "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Boot-up Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY bzrgtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Olive bazaar Branch Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY calculator "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY character-map "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Character Map</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY compizconfig "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>CompizConfig Settings Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY computer "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY connecttoserver "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Connect to Server...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY cowbell "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Cowbell Music Organizer</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY chromium "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Chromium</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY computer-janitor "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System Janitor</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY desktop-background "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Desktop Background</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY desktop-effects "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Appearance</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Visual Effects</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY desktop-preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY devhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY device-manager "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Hardware Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY dictionary "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Dictionary</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY disks "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY downloader-x "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Downloader for X</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY eclipse-ide "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Eclipse IDE</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY ekiga "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Ekiga Softphone</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY efax-gtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Efax-gtk</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY etherape "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Etherape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY evolution-mail "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Evolution Mail</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY file-management "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>File Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY firefox "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY firestarter-firewall-tool "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Firestarter</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY five-or-more "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Five or More</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY font "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Font</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY f-spot "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>F-Spot Photo Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY frozen-bubble "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Frozen Bubble</guisubmenu></menuchoice> to play <application>Frozen Bubble</application>"> <!ENTITY gambas "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY games "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gdesklets "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessories</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>gDesklets</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gftp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gFTP</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>GIMP Image Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gnome-app-install "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gnome-config-editor "<screen><command>gconf-editor</command></screen>"> <!ENTITY gnome-sound-recorder "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Sound Recorder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration </guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Gnome Partition Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY graphics "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gthumb "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gThumb Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gtkpod "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>gtkpod</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gnucash "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>GnuCash Finance Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY gxine "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gxine</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY home-folder "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY homebank "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>HomeBank</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY hubackup "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Home User Backup</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY hurestore "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Home User Restore</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY inkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Inkscape SVG Vector Illustrator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY internet "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY kdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY keyboard "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY keyboard-shortcuts "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY language-support "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Language Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY liferea "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Liferea Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY limewire "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>LimeWire</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY lockscreen "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Screen</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY login-screen-setup "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Login Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY mahjongg "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Mahjongg</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY menu-editor "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessories</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Applications Menu Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY menus-and-toolbars "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Menus & Toolbars</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY monodevelop "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY monodoc "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY mouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY mtink "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>mtink</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY music "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Music</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY multimedia-systems-selector "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Multimedia Systems Selector</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY ndisgtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Windows Wireless Drivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY network-proxy "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Network Proxy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY network-tools "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Network Tools</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY networking "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Network</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY network-servers "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Network</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY neverball "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Neverball</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY neverputt "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Neverputt</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY nexuiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Nexuiz</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY open-office "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY openoffice-base "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY openoffice-draw "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Draw</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY openoffice-presentation "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY openoffice-spreadsheet "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY openoffice-writer "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY palmos-devices "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>PalmOS Devices</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY pan "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Pan Newsreader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY photoprint "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>PhotoPrint</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY pidgin "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Pidgin Internet Messenger</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY power-management "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Power Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY ppracer "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Planet Penguin Racer</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY preferred-applications "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Preferred Applications</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY print "<menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Print</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY printing "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Printing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY qtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>QTParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY remote-desktop "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Remote Desktop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY removable-drives-and-media "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Removable Drives and Media</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY realplayer "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>RealPlayer 11</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY restricted-manager "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Hardware Drivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY rhythmbox "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Rhythmbox Music Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY route-planner "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>aMule</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY scorched3d "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Scorched 3D</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY screen-resolution "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Screen Resolution</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY screensaver "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Screensaver</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY scribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY serpentine "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Serpentine Audio CD Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY services "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Services</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY sessions "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Sessions</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY shared-folders "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Shared Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY skype "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Skype</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY software-properties "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY software-sources "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY sound "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Sound</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY soundandvideo "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY soundjuicer "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Audio CD Extractor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY supertux "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>SuperTux</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY shutdown "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Shut Down...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY synaptic "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Synaptic Package Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY system-monitor "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY systemtools "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System Tools</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY terminal "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Terminal</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY text-editor "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY theme "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY thunderbird "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Mozilla Thunderbird Mail/News</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY time-date "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Time and Date</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY totem "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Movie Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY touchpad "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Touchpad</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY tremulous "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Tremulous</guisubmenu></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY ubuntu-update-manager "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Ubuntu Update Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY update-manager "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Update Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY users "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Users and Groups</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY users-groups "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Users and Groups</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY windows "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Windows</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY wireshark "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Wireshark</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY xchat-gnome "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Xchat-GNOME IRC Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY xine "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>xine</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY xmms "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>XMMS</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY xsane "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>XSane Image Scanner</guimenuitem></menuchoice>"> <!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../libs/xinclude.mod"> <!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?> <!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED> <!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml"> <!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY> <!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include"> <!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include"> <!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include"> <!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include"> <!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include"> <!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include"> <!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'"> <!ENTITY language "en"> ]> <?db.chunk.max_depth 4?> <?yelp:chunk-depth 4?> <chapter id="networking" status="review"> <title>–î–æ–º–∞—à–Ω–∏ –º—Ä–µ–∂–∏</title> <para>–¢–∞–∑–∏ —Å–µ–∫—Ü–∏—è –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤—è –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –∫–∞–∫ –¥–∞ –æ–±—â—É–≤–∞—Ç–µ —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—Ä–∏ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—Ç–∞ –Ω–∞ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª–Ω–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–∞.</para> <sect1 id="networking-browsenetcomps" status="review"> <title>–ü—Ä–µ–≥–ª–µ–¥ –∑–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—Ä–∏ –≤—ä–≤ –≤–∞—à–∞—Ç–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–∞</title> <para>–ó–∞ –¥–∞ –ø–æ—Ç—ä—Ä—Å–∏—Ç–µ –∑–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—Ä–∏ –≤ –º—Ä–µ–∂–∞—Ç–∞, –æ—Ç–≤–æ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ <menuchoice><guimenu>–ú–µ—Å—Ç–∞</guimenu><guimenuitem>–õ–æ–∫–∞–ª–Ω–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–∞</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> <para>–ú–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –µ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –¥–∞ –≤—ä–≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–∏—Ç–µ–ª—Å–∫–æ –∏–º–µ, –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞ –∏ –¥–æ–º–µ–π–Ω. –ê–∫–æ –µ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ, —Ç—Ä—è–±–≤–∞ –¥–∞ –≥–∏ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –æ—Ç –≤–∞—à–∏—è –º—Ä–µ–∂–æ–≤ –∞–¥–º–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä. –ü–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–∏—Ç–µ–ª—Å–∫–æ—Ç–æ –∏–º–µ –∏ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞—Ç–∞ –æ–±–∏–∫–Ω–æ–≤–µ–Ω–æ —Å–∞ –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–∏—Ç–µ–ª –∏ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞ –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—ä—Ä –∫—ä–º, –∫–æ–π—Ç–æ —Å–µ –æ–ø–∏—Ç–≤–∞—Ç–µ –¥–∞ —Å–µ —Å–≤—ä—Ä–∂–µ—Ç–µ.</para> <para>–ß–µ—Å—Ç–æ –¥–æ–º–µ–π–Ω–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–∞–∑–µ–Ω.</para> <para>–í–∏–∂—Ç–µ <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide#nautilus-accessnetwork">–ù–∞–≤–∏–≥–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–æ–≤–∏ —Å—ä—Ä–≤—ä—Ä–∏</ulink> –∑–∞ –ø–æ–≤–µ—á–µ –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—è.</para> </sect1> <!-- REMOVED UNTIL SOMEONE MAKES A DECISION ON GNOME-NETWORK-TOOLS INCLUSION <sect1 id="networking-changecompname" status="review"> <title>Change computer name</title> <para>When connected to a network, your computer can be referred to by its <emphasis>host name</emphasis>. It is possible to change the host name of your computer.</para> <important><para>You must be a member of the <emphasis>admin</emphasis> group in order to change the computer host name.</para></important> <procedure> <step> <para>Open &networking;.</para> </step> <step> <para>Press <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> and enter your password in the <guilabel>Password for (username): </guilabel> field.</para> </step> <step> <para>Press the <guibutton>Authenticate</guibutton> button.</para> </step> <step> <para>Click the <guilabel>General</guilabel> tab. Enter the name of the computer in the <guilabel>Host name</guilabel> field.</para> </step> </procedure> <para>Restart the computer for the change to take effect.</para> </sect1> --> <sect1 id="networking-shares" status="review"> <title>–°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–µ –∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—Ä–∏</title> <para>–ú–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è—Ç–µ —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–µ –∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–∞ –≤—ä–≤ –≤–∞—à–∞—Ç–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–∑ <application>–°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏</application> –∏–ª–∏ <application>Nautilus</application>.</para> <sect2 id="networking-shares-sharesadmin" status="review"> <title>–°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–∑ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–∞—Ç–∞ –°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏</title> <para>–ó–∞ –¥–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—Ç–∞ –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–∞—Ç–∞ <application>–°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏</application>:</para> <procedure> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <menuchoice><guimenu>–ü—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–∏</guimenu><guimenuitem>–ü–æ–º–æ—â–Ω–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–∏</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>–¢–µ—Ä–º–∏–Ω–∞–ª</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, –∑–∞ –¥–∞ –æ—Ç–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–µ –¢–µ—Ä–º–∏–Ω–∞–ª.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞–ø–∏—à–µ—Ç–µ <command>shares-admin</command> –∏ –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <keycap>Enter</keycap>, –∑–∞ –¥–∞ –æ—Ç–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–µ <application>–°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏</application>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ –±—É—Ç–æ–Ω–∞ <guibutton>–û—Ç–∫–ª—é—á–≤–∞–Ω–µ</guibutton> –∏ –≤—ä–≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ –≤–∞—à–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞ –≤ –ø–æ–ª–µ—Ç–æ <guilabel>–ü–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞ –∑–∞ (–ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–∏—Ç–µ–ª): </guilabel>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ –±—É—Ç–æ–Ω–∞ <guibutton>Authenticate</guibutton>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ú–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ —Å—ä–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ <guilabel>–£—Å–ª—É–≥–∏—Ç–µ –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–µ —Å–∞ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–∏</guilabel>. –ê–∫–æ —Ç–æ–≤–∞ —Å–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∏, —É–±–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ —Å–µ —á–µ –¥–≤–µ—Ç–µ –∫—É—Ç–∏–π–∫–∏ —Å–∞ –æ—Ç–±–µ–ª—è–∑–∞–Ω–∏ –∏ –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>–ò–Ω—Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–µ</guibutton>. –¢–æ–≥–∞–≤–∞ —É—Å–ª—É–≥–∏—Ç–µ –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ —â–µ –±—ä–¥–∞—Ç –∑—Ç–µ–≥–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –∏ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–∏; –¢–æ–≤–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –æ—Ç–Ω–µ–º–µ –º–∞–ª–∫–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ò–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∞ <guilabel>–°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏</guilabel> –∏ –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>–î–æ–±–∞–≤—è–Ω–µ</guibutton>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ü–æ—Å–æ—á–µ—Ç–µ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ—Ç–æ –Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞—Ç–∞, –∫–æ—è—Ç–æ –∂–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ –∫–∞—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç–µ –æ–ø—Ü–∏—è—Ç–∞ <guilabel>–ü—ä—Ç</guilabel>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ò–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ <guilabel>–ú—Ä–µ–∂–∏ –Ω–∞ Windows (SMB)</guilabel> –æ—Ç –æ–ø—Ü–∏—è—Ç–∞ <guilabel>–°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ —á—Ä–µ–∑</guilabel>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–í—ä–≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ –∏–º–µ –∏ –∫–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞—Ä –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ê–∫–æ –∂–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç–µ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–∞ –¥–∞ –∏–º–∞—Ç –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø –¥–æ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ –∏ –¥–∞ –º–æ–≥–∞—Ç –¥–∞ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤—è—Ç, –ø—Ä–æ–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç –∏–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–º–∞—Ö–≤–∞—Ç —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–µ –æ—Ç –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞—Ç–∞, –º–∞—Ö–Ω–µ—Ç–µ –æ—Ç–º–µ—Ç–∫–∞—Ç–∞ –æ—Ç <guilabel>–°–∞–º–æ –∑–∞ —á–µ—Ç–µ–Ω–µ</guilabel>. –ê–∫–æ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ <guilabel>–°–∞–º–æ –∑–∞ —á–µ—Ç–µ–Ω–µ</guilabel> –æ—Ç–±–µ–ª—è–∑–∞–Ω–æ, —Ö–æ—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ —â–µ –º–æ–≥–∞—Ç —Å–∞–º–æ –¥–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–≥–ª–µ–∂–¥–∞—Ç —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–µ—Ç–µ –≤ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞—Ç–∞.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>OK</guibutton>, –∑–∞ –¥–∞ –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø–Ω–∞. –î—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ç–µ —Ö–æ—Ä–∞ –≤ —Å—ä—â–∞—Ç–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–∞ (LAN), –∫–∞–∫—Ç–æ –∏ –≤–∏–µ —Å–µ–≥–∞ –±–∏ —Ç—Ä—è–±–≤–∞–ª–æ –¥–∞ –∏–º–∞—Ç–µ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø –¥–æ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞—Ç–∞.</para> </step> </procedure> <para>–í–∏–∂—Ç–µ <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:shares-admin">–†—ä–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∑–∞ –ò–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç –∑–∞ –ê–¥–º–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏</ulink> –∑–∞ –ø–æ–≤–µ—á–µ –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—è –ø—Ä–∏ —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–æ–≤–∏ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è.</para> </sect2> <sect2 id="networking-shares-nautilus" status="review"> <title>–°–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–∑ Nautilus</title> <para>–ó–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—Ç–∞ –Ω–∞ <application>Nautilus</application>:</para> <procedure> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <menuchoice><guimenu>–ú–µ—Å—Ç–∞</guimenu><guimenuitem>–¢–æ–∑–∏ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—ä—Ä</guimenuitem></menuchoice> –∑–∞ –æ—Ç–≤–∞—Ä—è–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–∑–æ—Ä–µ—Ü–∞ <application>–§–∞–π–ª–æ–≤ –±—Ä–∞—É–∑—ä—Ä</application>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–©—Ä–∞–∫–Ω–µ—Ç–µ —Å –¥–µ—Å–Ω–∏—è –±—É—Ç–æ–Ω –Ω–∞ –º–∏—à–∫–∞—Ç–∞ –≤—ä—Ä—Ö—É –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞—Ç–∞, –∫–æ—è—Ç–æ –∏—Å–∫–∞—Ç–µ –¥–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ –∏ –∏–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ <guimenuitem>Sharing Options</guimenuitem> –æ—Ç –º–µ–Ω—é—Ç–æ.</para> </step> <step> <para>–û—Ç–±–µ–ª–µ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∫—É—Ç–∏–π–∫–∞—Ç–∞ <guilabel>Share this folder</guilabel>. –ú–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ª–µ—Ç–æ <guilabel> Share name</guilabel>, –∞–∫–æ –∏—Å–∫–∞—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –∏–∑–ø–æ–ª–∑–≤–∞—Ç–µ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ –∏–º–µ –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ú–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ —Å—ä–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ <guilabel>–£—Å–ª—É–≥–∏—Ç–µ –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–µ —Å–∞ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–∏</guilabel>. –ê–∫–æ —Ç–æ–≤–∞ —Å–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∏, —É–±–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ —Å–µ —á–µ –¥–≤–µ—Ç–µ –∫—É—Ç–∏–π–∫–∏ —Å–∞ –æ—Ç–±–µ–ª—è–∑–∞–Ω–∏ –∏ –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>–ò–Ω—Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–µ</guibutton>. –¢–æ–≥–∞–≤–∞ —É—Å–ª—É–≥–∏—Ç–µ –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ —â–µ –±—ä–¥–∞—Ç –∑—Ç–µ–≥–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –∏ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–∏; –¢–æ–≤–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –æ—Ç–Ω–µ–º–µ –º–∞–ª–∫–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ò–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ <guilabel>Allow other people to write in this folder</guilabel>, –∞–∫–æ –∏—Å–∫–∞—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª–∏—Ç–µ –Ω–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤—è—Ç, –ø—Ä–æ–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç –∏–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–º–∞—Ö–≤–∞—Ç —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–µ –æ—Ç —Ç–∞–∑–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞. –ê–∫–æ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ –∫—É—Ç–∏–π–∫–∞—Ç–∞ –ø—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–∞, –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ç–µ —Ö–æ—Ä–∞ —â–µ –º–æ–≥–∞—Ç —Å–∞–º–æ –¥–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–≥–ª–µ–∂–¥–∞—Ç —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–µ—Ç–µ –≤ —Ç–∞–∑–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞. –°—ä—â–æ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –ø–æ–ø—ä–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ª–µ—Ç–æ <guilabel>Comment</guilabel>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ò–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ <guilabel>Guest access (for people without a user account)</guilabel>, –∞–∫–æ –∏—Å–∫–∞—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª–∏—Ç–µ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø –Ω–∞ –≥–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –¥–æ –≤–∞—à–∏—Ç–µ —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–µ.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>Create share</guibutton>, –∑–∞ –¥–∞ –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø–Ω–∞.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ú–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ —Å—ä–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–æ–µ—Ç–æ —Ç–≤—ä—Ä–¥–∏, —á–µ Nautilus —Ç—Ä—è–±–≤–∞ –¥–∞ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏ –Ω—è–∫–æ–∏ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∞ –∫—ä–º –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞—Ç–∞, –∑–∞ –¥–∞ —è —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ. –ê–∫–æ —Ç–æ–≤–∞ —Å–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∏, –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>Add the permissions automatically</guibutton>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–î—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ç–µ —Ö–æ—Ä–∞ –≤ —Å—ä—â–∞—Ç–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–∞ (LAN) –±–∏ —Ç—Ä—è–±–≤–∞–ª–æ –≤–µ—á–µ –¥–∞ –∏–º–∞—Ç –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø –¥–æ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞—Ç–∞.</para> </step> </procedure> <note><para>–ú–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ —Å—ä–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –≤ –∫–æ–µ—Ç–æ –ø–∏—à–µ <guilabel>You do not have permission to create a usershare</guilabel>. –ê–∫–æ —Ç–æ–≤–∞ —Å–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∏, —Å–≤—ä—Ä–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–µ —Å –≤–∞—à–∏—è —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–µ–Ω –∞–¥–º–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Ç–µ <application>Folder sharing service (samba)</application>.</para></note> <para>–í–∏–∂—Ç–µ <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:shares-admin">–†—ä–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∑–∞ –ò–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç –∑–∞ –ê–¥–º–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏</ulink> –∑–∞ –ø–æ–≤–µ—á–µ –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—è –ø—Ä–∏ —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–æ–≤–∏ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è.</para> </sect2> <sect2 id="networking-shares-windows" status="review"> <title>–î–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø –¥–æ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–∑ Windows</title> <para>–ê–∫–æ –∏—Å–∫–∞—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –∏–º–∞—Ç–µ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø –¥–æ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞, –∫–æ—è—Ç–æ –µ –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—ä—Ä —Å Ubuntu –ø—Ä–µ–∑ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—Ä–∏ —Å Windows, —Ç—Ä—è–±–≤–∞ –¥–∞ –∏–∑–≤—ä—Ä—à–∏—Ç–µ –Ω—è–∫–æ–∏ –¥–æ–ø—ä–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª–Ω–∏ —Å—Ç—ä–ø–∫–∏:</para> <procedure> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <menuchoice><guimenu>–ü—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–∏</guimenu><guimenuitem>–ü–æ–º–æ—â–Ω–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–∏</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>–¢–µ—Ä–º–∏–Ω–∞–ª</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, –∑–∞ –¥–∞ –æ—Ç–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–µ –¢–µ—Ä–º–∏–Ω–∞–ª.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞–ø–∏—à–µ—Ç–µ <command>sudo smbpasswd -a username</command>, –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <quote>–ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–∏—Ç–µ–ª</quote> —Å –≤–∞—à–µ—Ç–æ —Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–æ –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–∏—Ç–µ–ª—Å–∫–æ –∏–º–µ. –ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <keycap>Enter</keycap>, –∑–∞ –¥–∞ –∏–∑–ø—ä–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥–∞—Ç–∞.</para> <note> <para>–ú–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ —Ä–∞–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ –≤–∞—à–µ—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–∏—Ç–µ–ª—Å–∫–æ –∏–º–µ –∫–∞—Ç–æ –Ω–∞–ø–∏—à–µ—Ç–µ <command>whoami</command> –≤ –¢–µ—Ä–º–∏–Ω–∞–ª –∏ –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> </note> </step> <step> <para>–í—ä–≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ –≤–∞—à–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞, –∫–æ–≥–∞—Ç–æ –±—ä–¥–µ—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Ç–∞–Ω–∏ —Å <quote>[sudo] password for username:</quote> –∏ –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <keycap>Enter</keycap> –æ—Ç–Ω–æ–≤–æ.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ö–æ–≥–∞—Ç–æ –±—ä–¥–µ—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Ç–∞–Ω–∏ —Å <quote>New SMB password:</quote>, –≤—ä–≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞—Ç–∞, –∫–æ—è—Ç–æ –∂–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –∏–∑–ø–æ–ª–∑–≤–∞—Ç–µ –∑–∞ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø –¥–æ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ –∏ –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <keycap>Enter</keycap>. –ú–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞—Ç–∞ –ø—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–∞, –∫–æ–µ—Ç–æ —â–µ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª–∏ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—ä–ø –Ω–∞ –≤—Å–∏—á–∫–∏ –¥–æ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ö–æ–≥–∞—Ç–æ –±—ä–¥–µ—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Ç–∞–Ω–∏ —Å <quote>Retype new SMB password:</quote>, –≤—ä–≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞—Ç–∞, –∫–æ—è—Ç–æ —Ç–æ–∫—É-—â–æ –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ö—Ç–µ –∏ –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–°–µ–≥–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ —Å–µ —Å–≤—ä—Ä–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∫—ä–º —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—ä—Ä–∞ —Å Ubuntu.</para> </step> </procedure> </sect2> <sect2 id="networking-shares-troubleshooting" status="review"> <title>–ü—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∏ –ø—Ä–∏ —Å–≤—ä—Ä–∑–≤–∞–Ω–µ –∫—ä–º —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ –≤ Windows</title> <para>–ê–∫–æ –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ —Å–µ —Å–≤—ä—Ä–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∫—ä–º —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–∑ Windows, –æ–ø–∏—Ç–∞–π—Ç–µ —Å <emphasis>IP –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å–∞</emphasis> –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—ä—Ä–∞ —Å Ubuntu, –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–æ —Å –Ω–µ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ç–æ <emphasis>–∏–º–µ</emphasis>:</para> <para/> <procedure> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <menuchoice><guimenu>–°–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–∞</guimenu><guimenuitem>–ê–¥–º–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–µ</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>–ú—Ä–µ–∂–æ–≤–∏ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∏</guimenuitem></menuchoice> –∏ –∏–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∞ <guilabel>–£—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞</guilabel>.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ò–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ –∏–º–µ—Ç–æ –Ω–∞ –≤–∞—à–∞—Ç–∞ –º—Ä–µ–∂–æ–≤–∞ –≤—Ä—ä–∑–∫–∞ –æ—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å—ä–∫–∞ <guilabel>–ú—Ä–µ–∂–æ–≤–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–æ</guilabel> (–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–Ω–æ, <quote>eth0</quote>). –ê–∫–æ –∏–º–∞—Ç–µ –Ω—è–∫–æ–ª–∫–æ –º—Ä–µ–∂–æ–≤–∏ –≤—Ä—ä–∑–∫–∏, –º–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–±–≤–∞—Ç–µ –Ω—è–∫–æ–ª–∫–æ –ø—ä—Ç–∏.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ó–∞–±–µ–ª–∂–µ—Ç–µ –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞ –≤ –∫–æ–ª–æ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ <guilabel>–ê–¥—Ä–µ—Å –Ω–∞ IP</guilabel>. –¢—Ä—è–±–≤–∞ –¥–∞ —Å—ä–¥—ä—Ä–∂–∞ —á–µ—Ç–∏—Ä–∏ –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏ —Å —Ç–æ—á–∫–∏ (–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–Ω–æ, <quote>192.168.2.10</quote>)</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—ä—Ä–∞ —Å Windows, –∏–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Start</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Run</guimenuitem></menuchoice> –∏ –Ω–∞–ø–∏—à–µ—Ç–µ <userinput>\\ipaddress</userinput> –≤ –ø–æ–ª–µ—Ç–æ, –∫–∞—Ç–æ –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç–µ <quote>ipaddress</quote> —Å –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å–∞ –Ω–∞ IP –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—ä—Ä–∞ —Å Ubuntu</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>OK</guibutton>, –∑–∞ –¥–∞ —Å–µ —Å–≤—ä—Ä–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∫—ä–º —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞.</para> </step> </procedure> <para>–ê–∫–æ –≤—Å–µ –æ—â–µ –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞ —Å–µ —Å–≤—ä—Ä–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∫—ä–º —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞, –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞–ª–∏ —É—Å–ª—É–≥–∞—Ç–∞ –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ —Å–µ –∏–∑–ø—ä–ª–Ω—è–≤–∞ –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—é—Ç—ä—Ä–∞ —Å Ubuntu:</para> <procedure> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <menuchoice><guimenu>–°–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–∞</guimenu><guimenuitem>–ê–¥–º–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∏—Ä–∞–Ω–µ</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>–£—Å–ª—É–≥–∏</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞–º–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ <guilabel>–£—Å–ª—É–≥–∞ –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ (samba)</guilabel> –∏ —Å–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ, —á–µ –∫—É—Ç–∏–π–∫–∞—Ç–∞ –¥–æ –Ω–µ—è –µ –æ—Ç–±–µ–ª—è–∑–∞–Ω–∞. –ê–∫–æ –Ω–µ –µ –æ—Ç–±–µ–ª—è–∑–∞–Ω–∞, –Ω–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>–û—Ç–∫–ª—é—á–≤–∞–Ω–µ</guibutton> –∏ –≤—ä–≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç–µ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–∞ –∞–¥–º–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∞. –ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>Authenticate</guibutton>, –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–µ—à–µ—Ç–µ –£—Å–ª—É–≥–∞ –∑–∞ —Å–ø–æ–¥–µ–ª—è–Ω–µ –Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞.</para> </step> <step> <para>–ù–∞—Ç–∏—Å–Ω–µ—Ç–µ <guibutton>–ó–∞—Ç–≤–∞—Ä—è–Ω–µ</guibutton></para> </step> </procedure> <para>–ú–æ–∂–µ –¥–∞ –Ω–∞–º–µ—Ä–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–≤–µ—á–µ –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—è –Ω–∞ <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba">–ø–æ–º–æ—â–Ω–∏—Ç–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ü–∏ –Ω–∞ –æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ—Ç–æ</ulink> –Ω–∞ Ubuntu.</para> </sect2> </sect1> <!-- SECTION REMOVED TO CONSOLIDATE WITH A SINGLE TROUBLESHOOTING SECTION AND TO REMOVE REFERENCE TO FLAMING NETWORK <sect1 id="network-troubleshooting" status="review"> <title>Tools to help with network connection problems</title> <para>If you have a network connection which is not working properly, you can use a few tools to help diagnose the problem.</para> <para>Most of the tools in this section require use of the Terminal, which you can open by pressing &terminal;.</para> <sect2 id="network-troubleshooting-ifconfig" status="review"> <title>Get information about the current connection</title> <para><application>ifconfig</application> is intended to allow you to change the settings of your network connections. It can also be used to list information about the current connection.</para> <orderedlist> <listitem><para>Press &terminal; to open a Terminal.</para></listitem> <listitem> <para>Type <command>ifconfig eth1</command> in the Terminal and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Replace <emphasis>eth1</emphasis> with the name of your network interface if it is different.</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem><para><emphasis>inet addr</emphasis> shows the current <emphasis>IP address</emphasis> of the connection.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis>HWaddr</emphasis> shows the <emphasis>MAC address</emphasis> of your network device.</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </listitem> </orderedlist> </sect2> <sect2 id="network-troubleshooting-ping" status="review"> <title>Check if a connection is working correctly</title> <para>A good way of checking if a connection is working correctly is to <emphasis>ping</emphasis> another computer on the network or the Internet.</para> <para>To check if you are connected to the Internet:</para> <orderedlist> <listitem><para>Press &network-tools; to open the networking tools suite.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Select the <guilabel>Ping</guilabel> tab.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Type <userinput>ubuntu.com</userinput> into the <guilabel>Network address</guilabel> box and then press <guibutton>Ping</guibutton>.</para></listitem> <listitem> <para>After a while, a graph should appear. Look at the number for <guilabel>Successful packets</guilabel> under <guilabel>Transmission Statistics</guilabel></para> <itemizedlist> <listitem><para><emphasis>100% successful packets</emphasis> - Your computer has a good connection to the Internet.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis>Less than 100% successful</emphasis> - Your computer probably has a poor connection to the Internet or a poor wireless signal.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis>0% successful packets</emphasis> - Your computer has a very bad connection, or is connected to an access point or router which is not connected to the Internet</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </listitem> </orderedlist> <para>If you get an error message which says <emphasis>The address 'ubuntu.com' cannot be found</emphasis>, then you cannot reach a <emphasis>DNS server</emphasis>.</para> </sect2> <sect2 id="network-troubleshooting-dns" status="review"> <title>Check the DNS</title> <para>A good way of checking if a connection is working correctly is to <emphasis>ping</emphasis> another computer on the network or the Internet.</para> <para>To check if you are connected to the Internet:</para> <orderedlist> <listitem><para>Press &network-tools; to open the networking tools suite.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Select the <guilabel>Ping</guilabel> tab.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Type <userinput>91.189.94.249</userinput> into the <guilabel>Network address</guilabel> box and then press <guibutton>Ping</guibutton>.</para></listitem> <listitem> <para>After a while, a graph should appear. Look at the number for <guilabel>Successful packets</guilabel> under <guilabel>Transmission Statistics</guilabel>.</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem><para><emphasis>100% successful packets</emphasis> - Your computer has a good connection to the Internet.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis>Less than 100% successful</emphasis> - Your computer probably has a poor connection to the Internet or a poor wireless signal.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis>0% successful packets</emphasis> - Your computer has a very bad connection, or is connected to an access point or router which is not connected to the Internet.</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </listitem> </orderedlist> <para>If you get an error message which says <emphasis>The address '91.189.94.249' cannot be found</emphasis>, then there is no connection.</para> <para>If the address is found then try the next stage.</para> </sect2> </sect1> --> </chapter>